The use of medicinal products from the raw materials of the scots pine in medicine

The article is devoted to the use of scots pine in folk and official medicine. The most up-to-date information for the last 10 years has been collected. This review also considers the use of phytopreparations in complex therapeutic and preventive practice. The article provides information on the use in folk and official medicine of various medicines (infusions, decoctions, tinctures, extracts, syrups, oils, powders, oleoresin, turpentine) from different parts of the common pine (needles, buds, bark, resin), which have wound healing, anti-burn, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, adaptogenic, detoxification, hepatoprotective, biostimulating, restorative, sedative effects on the human body, stimulate hematopoiesis, immune system and regeneration processes, enrich the body with beneficial micro- and macronutrients, radionuclides are removed from the body. Medicinal products from the raw materials of scots pine are used for diseases of the throat, lungs and bleeding during wounds, rheumatism, gout, dropsy, rickets, metabolic disorders, as well as for inhalation in inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The research was conducted on such search engines: Scopus, Pubmed, elibrary. ru , Yandex, Google.

1. Abdiyev, F.T. Primeneniye fitoterapii pri parazitarnykh invaziyakh u detey / F.T. Abdiyev, L.B. Makhmudova, A.S Akhmedov, I.ZH Kulmatov, F.A. Sayfiyev, E.T. Ametov // Vestn. nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2022. – № 8. – S. 80-86.

2. Anisimov, А.М. Sosna: lechebnyye svoystva khvoi i osnovnykh pochek / A.M. Anisimov // Ravilov.Media. – (https://ravilov.media/index.php/medicinal-plants/pine-pinus-sylvestris-healthbenefits).

3. Bol’shaya Meditsinskaya Entsiklopediya. – Tret’ye izdaniye. – (https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01006869872?ysclid=ldlzhd1kq7155010188).

4. Velichko, N.A. Khimicheskiy sostav vodnogo ekstrakta yeli sibirskoy (picea obovata) i razrabotka retseptury bezalkogol’nogo vybrosa na yego osnove / N.A. Velichko, Ye.A. Rygalova // Vestnik KrasGAU. – Krasnoyarsk. – 2018. – № 3. – S. 143-146.

5. Gammerman, A.F. Lekarstvennyye rasteniya (rasteniya-tseliteli): spravochnoye izdaniye / A.F. Gammerman, G.N. Kadayev, A.A. Yatsenko-Khmelevskiy. – M.: - Vysshaya shkola, 2018. – 400 s.

6. Zhukovskaya, Ye.V. Fitoterapiya v onkologii / Ye.V. Zhukovskaya, N.P. Petrushkina // Pediatricheskiy vestnik Yuzhnogo Urala. – 2019. – № 1. – S. 57-65.

7. Karomatov, I.D. Istoriya fitoterapii - sosna v lechenii i narodnoy meditsine / I.D. Karomatov // Sotsial’naya meditsina. – 2018. – № 4 – S. 5-11.

8. Kas’yanova, N. Bol’shaya entsiklopediya narodnoy meditsiny / N. Kas’yanova. – M.: Eksmo, 2006. -1088 s.

9. Konopleva, M.M. Poisk novykh vidov produktov sosny lesnoy / M.M. Konopleva, I.D. Deynenko // Vestnik farmatsii. – 2006. – № 3. – S. 38-42.

10. Kosman, V.M. Analiz sostava biologicheski aktivnykh veshchestv, obrazuyushchikh ekstrakty ekhinatsei uzkolistnoy i shalfeya lekarstvennogo / V.M. Kosman, O.N. Pozharitskaya, A.N. Shikov, V.G. Makarov // Khimiya rastitel’nogo syr’ya. – 2012. – № 1. – S. 153-160.

11. Malankina, Ye.L. Neobyknovennaya sosna obyknovennaya / Ye.L. Malankina // Greeninfo. –(https://www.greeninfo.ru/decor_trees/pinus_silvestris.html/Article/_/aID/5087).

12. Nosal’, M.A. Lekarstvennyye rasteniya i primeneniye ikh v narode / M.A Nosal’, I.M. Nosal’. – Mn.: Polymya, 1997. – S. 259-261.

13. Osnovy fitoterapii: uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov farmatsevticheskikh fakul’tetov budushchikh vuzov / V.A. Kurkin [i dr.]. – OOO «Ofort»: FGBOU VO SamGMU Minzdrava Rossii, 2019. – 284 s.

14. Sirop sosnovaya pochka // Biolitnaya prirodnaya apteka Sibiri. – (https://www.biolit.ru/catalog/wellness/sirop-sosnovaya-pochka/).

15. Sosna obyknovennaya (Pinus silvestris L.) // Kompaniya «Zdorov’ye». – (https://lektrava.ru/encyclopedia/sosna-obyknovennaya/).

16. Uspeshnoye primeneniye kory sosny v meditsine i sadovodstve // Glav-Dacha. – (https://glav-dacha.ru/uspeshnoe-primenenie-korysosny/).

17. Bradley, W.G. An orally active immune adjuvant prepared from cones of Pinus sylvestris, enhances the proliferative phase of a primary T cell response / W.G. Bradley, K.N. Holm, A. Tanaka // BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. – 2014. – № 14. – Р. 163-174.

18. Kazancı, С. Medicinal ethnobotany of wild plants: across-cultural comparison around Georgia -Turkey border, the Western Lesser Caucasus / С. Kazancı, S. Oruç, M. Mosulishvili // Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. – 2020. – № 16. – P. 1-20.

19. Kizilarslan, Ç. Ethnobotanical uses of genus Pinus L. (Pinaceae) in Turkey / Ç. Kizilarslan, Е. Sevg // Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. – 2013. – № 12. – P. 209 – 220.